Handbook

This subject introduces fundamental theories and practices in surveying. Topics include the concept of surveying, the use of surveying equipment, error analysis and post-processing the results; the geographic information system, and the modern development of surveying. Emphasis is on the practical application of surveying concepts and tools.

• Fundamentals of surveying and error analysis
• Surveying equipment 
• Distance Measurement and Traversing 
• Creating a contour plan and area and volume estimation 
• Geographic information systems and modern survey developments