Judaism and Early Christianity

Abstract

This subject explores the rise of Judaism following the Babylonian exile (mid-sixth century BCE) to the second century CE. It examines the influence of Hellenism, the Maccabean revolt, Judea under Herod and Rome, the two Jewish Wars, sectarian Judaism and Jewish beliefs and institutions in the first century CE. The … For more content click the Read More button below.

This subject explores the rise of Judaism following the Babylonian exile (mid-sixth century BCE) to the second century CE. It examines the influence of Hellenism, the Maccabean revolt, Judea under Herod and Rome, the two Jewish Wars, sectarian Judaism and Jewish beliefs and institutions in the first century CE. The rise of early Christianity within the context of formative Judaism and the competing responses of these two movements to the destruction of the temple in 70 CE are examined.

Syllabus

The development of Judaism from the sixth century BCE to the second century CEAn examination of evidence relating to sectarian JudaismJosephus, Philo and the Dead Sea Scrolls as sources for understanding Second Temple Judaism and early ChristianityTorah and messiah in sectarian Judaism (including early Christianity)The impact upon Judaism of Hellenism, … For more content click the Read More button below.

The development of Judaism from the sixth century BCE to the second century CE
An examination of evidence relating to sectarian Judaism
Josephus, Philo and the Dead Sea Scrolls as sources for understanding Second Temple Judaism and early Christianity
Torah and messiah in sectarian Judaism (including early Christianity)
The impact upon Judaism of Hellenism, Roman occupation and Herodian rule
Jesus in the context of Judaism
Diverse expressions of early Christianity in relation to Judaism
Biblical interpretation, including the role of Israel and expressions of anti-Judaism in New Testament texts

Assessment items

1. Short Essay (Character Analysis)

2. Short Essay (Document Analysis)

3. Research Essay

Learning outcomes

Upon successful completion of this subject, students should:

demonstrate a critical and advanced understanding of issues relating to the history and development of Judaism from the mid-sixth century BCE to the second century CE;

identify distinguishing features of major Jewish groups and institutions in the first centuries BCE and CE and critically evaluate their impact upon the Jewish war of 66-73 CE;

discuss critically Jesus and the rise of early Christianity within the context of Second Temple Judaism;

discuss the historical relationship between Second Temple Judaism and early Christianity and its significance for biblical interpretation and Christian traditions;

demonstrate advanced competence in the exegesis and interpretation of biblical texts through critical engagement with primary biblical materials and constructive engagement with secondary literature; and

demonstrate self-guided learning, including advanced research, writing and communication skills.

Assumed knowledge

Students are recommended to have prior knowledge equivalent to or studied THL408 and THL409.

Enrolment restrictions

This subject is not available to students who have completed subject THL303 as this is a paired subject and shares similar content.

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