Handbook

This subject will provide an in-depth study of the key aspects of customs reform and modernization including the rationale for modernisation, the relevant international conventions and agreements and best practice responses to external pressure to reform from the trading environment and the heightened focus on customs performance.

Pressures for reformo International Trading Environmento Trade Transaction costso IntegrityPlanning for Reformo Planning a Customs reform program ? Change Managemento Leadership and strategic planningo GovernancePrinciples of Reformo Techniques for Reformo Policy, Practice & Process RedesignInitiating Reformo Implementing a Customs Reform Programo External cooperation and partnership