Animal Reproduction

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Abstract

Reproduction is central to the efficiency of livestock production industries and the breeding and management of companion animals and wildlife. Successful reproduction is dependent on managers and carers having a sound knowledge of reproductive principles. This subject is designed to develop the basic understanding of the reproductive anatomy, physiology, endocrinology and behaviour in selected farm, companion animals and wildlife species. Students will have the opportunity to examine strategies to control reproduction and gain hands on experience in reproductive evaluation and fertility management of livestock.

Syllabus

This subject will cover the following topics: Anatomy of reproduction in the male and femaleGametogenesis in the male and femaleEndocrine control of reproduction in the male and femaleThe events of the oestrous cycle, endocrine, physiological and behaviouralThe process of gamete transport and fertilisationFactors affecting puberty, anoestrus and seasonalityMaternal recognition of … For more content click the Read More button below.

This subject will cover the following topics:

Anatomy of reproduction in the male and female
Gametogenesis in the male and female
Endocrine control of reproduction in the male and female
The events of the oestrous cycle, endocrine, physiological and behavioural
The process of gamete transport and fertilisation
Factors affecting puberty, anoestrus and seasonality
Maternal recognition of pregnancy, placentation and fetal development
Paturition, lactation and the puerperium
The assessment of reproductive potential
The use of artificial breeding technologies to improve reproductive potential
Methods to decrease reproductive potential, contraception, in domestic, wild and pest species
Factors limiting reproductive potential and their management
Reproductive biology and management of selected domestic and wild species.

Learning outcomes

Upon successful completion of this subject, students should:

describe reproductive anatomy and its relation to function in various species;

explain the endocrine mechanisms that regulate reproduction and the physiological and behavioural changes that occur during the oestrous cycle;

discuss the processes of gametogenesis, fertilisation, foetal development, placentation, parturition and lactation;

apply reproductive principles to control reproductive potential in animals;

evaluate the reproductive potential and identify factors that limit reproduction in males and females;

discuss and explain basic artificial breeding protocols for domestic animals; and

discuss and explain basic methods of contraception.

Learning activities

Intensive School